Jawbone degeneration can be indirectly caused by Osteoporosis which is a health condition that leads to weakening of bones which leaves them susceptible to breaking or degenerating. As this health problem affects the bones in the body the jawbone is also affected. The health problem causes the jawbone to degenerate, slowing down its ability to rebuild hence affecting the foundation of the teeth. Osteoporosis is caused by a number of factors such as hormone loss, aging and low peak bone mass and further causes signs like easily broken bones, loss of height and stooped posture. In case one starts to notice these signs, seeking medical attention is important as early as possible. This blog explains how the teeth are affected and how to prevent it.
Jawbone density loss
Osteoporosis accelerates jawbone breakdown and slows down regeneration by causing deterioration where a specific part of the jawbones which anchors the teeth root loses mineral thickness, structural connections and mineral density. As the jawbone loses its structure and density it creates a weak foundation for teeth.
Loss teeth and tooth loss
As Osteoporosis weakens the jawbone structure, it affects the foundation of the anchor part of the jawbone by weakening it due to lack of mineral density making them fragile. Without the ability of the jawbones to hold the teeth, the teeth start to loosen and increase chances of falling off.
ILL fitting dentures
Osteoporosis causes ill fitting dentures by reducing the density and mass of the jawbone which affects the bony ridges by causing them to shrink. As the health condition affects the jawbone makes the jawbone weak and porous. The dentures are placed on top of the gum tissue and the jawbone ridge. The jawbone decreases affecting the shape and size of the foundation. The dentures are placed precisely to the teeth structure and are affected by the change of shape and size of the foundation and body ridges.
Medication risks
Osteoporosis medication aims at strengthening the bones which in some cases can also have an effect on the ability of the jawbone to heal and recover which can increase complications for dental work as it makes the jawbones weak making the bony foundation fragile for dental treatment.
How to prevent osteoporosis from affecting the dental problems
Daily oral care
Consistently following strict dental care prevents other dental problems that can arise. Brush the teeth twice a day, floss, clean the tongue. In case of gum problems, ensure that they are treated as early as possible to prevent acceleration of jawbone degeneration. One can also wear a custom nightguard in case they grind their teeth whilst sleeping.
Diet and lifestyle
An individual’s lifestyle has the capacity to worsen jawbone degeneration such as poor diet. A poor diet deprives the teeth from the nutrients they need to become stronger which prolongs the healing process of the jawbone. Smoking is a culprit to causing dental problems as such it can result in acceleration or jawbone degeneration.
Professional dental care
It is advisable to consistently go for check ups so that the dental specialist can be able to provide early treatment when a dental problem occurs. It is also important to disclose the medications to the doctors so that one can be advised if the medications can affect the teeth.
Conclusion
Osteoporosis may not directly affect the teeth since they are not bones but it has the capacity to affect the jawbone which changes shape and size of the jaw and hence affecting the gums and teeth. Dentists are in the best position to provide guidance on how to deal with osteoporosis whilst protecting teeth so that they can be preserved. Dr. Priya Verma and her medical experts at Smile Zone Dental Centre provide thorough checks and treatments to restore teeth functionality and stop dental health problems.
FAQ’s
How do I know that I have jawbone degeneration ?
One can be able to notice physical changes in the mouth such as gum recession, teeth stop fitting together when the mouth is closed, the person may have difficulty in chewing. The effective way is through an X-ray at the dentist.
Can an individual replace the tooth loss caused by osteoporosis ?
It is possible to replace teeth after being affected with osteoporosis such as dental implants or dental bridges.