The teeth are one of the sensitive parts of the mouth because they are made of different materials, and each material or part of the tooth has its sensitivity. Therefore, taking care of the teeth is essential because too much or too little of everything can impact oral health. Here, we will walk you through oral hygiene and everything related.
Defining Oral Hygiene
Oral hygiene refers to keeping gums, teeth, tongue and every part of the mouth clean by brushing your teeth, scrubbing the tongue and flossing. It also involves regular check-ups by the dentist. Failure to do so usually results in oral infections and other mouth or teeth-related diseases caused by viruses and bacteria.
Oral Infections
Oral infections include a wide range of diseases or conditions in the mouth caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi.
Common Oral Infections And Tooth Problems Explained
- Oral Thrush is an overgrowth of yeast called candida, which usually grows when one has a weakened immune system or other factors that disturb the natural balance of microorganisms in the mouth.
- Oral herpes is usually called cold sores. Oral herpes is transmitted through kissing, sharing utensils and coming in contact with an infected person.
- Gingivitis, also called early gum disease, is caused by bacteria found in the plaque that cause inflammation and bleeding to the gums.
- Enamel erosion is when the outer protective layer of the teeth wears off and becomes thin. It is caused by eating acidic foods and drinks. Some medical conditions also contribute to this serious tooth problem.
Causes Of Oral Infection
- Plaque build-up can cause many bacteria to grow and weaken the gums.
- Poor oral hygiene, not brushing or flossing your teeth.
- A person with a weakened immune system is prone to oral infections like Thrush.
- Some medications can alter the good balance of oral microorganisms.
Regular check-ups with the dentist are necessary because they help diagnose any condition one might not be aware of by preventing gum diseases and cavities at the early onset. The following are reasons when to seek medical attention.
Signs Of Tooth Problems
- Bleeding gums: This is a sign that one might have gum disease, and extra sensitive gums when brushing teeth or flossing indicate an underlying issue.
- Tooth Sensitivity– this is usually caused by eroded enamel, where teeth become too sensitive to high or low-temperature food, including sweet things.
- Tooth Decay, also known as cavities, is a huge red flag for teeth. It is caused by bacteria that release acids that corrode the enamel, leading to holes in the teeth.
- Bacteria on the plaque cause tooth decay. If one does not brush their teeth, they develop a layer of plaque that contains bacteria, which will damage the tooth enamel.
- Cracked/Broken Tooth -A cracked tooth can cause pain depending on the extent to which it is cracked or broken; if left unchecked or untreated, it could lead to severe conditions.
- Enamel can be caused by consuming acidic food or brushing teeth too often, too long or too hard.
When you see some small indications or signs, visit an orthodontist for a check-up; at Smile Zone Dental Speciality Center, we offer all kinds of tooth and oral treatment. We have the solutions for oral infections and tooth problems for adults and children. Our expertise and advanced technology enable smooth and safe treatments.